differences in educational choice. The required conditions for this mechanism would be that
(1) adolescent males and females differ in their overall educational preferences,(2) wanting
to stay close to friends motivates some adolescents to adjust their educational choice in line
with their friends' choices, and (3) adolescents have a higher share of same-gender, than
other-gender, friends. Study 1 confirmed that these criteria were met, and Study 2 found an …