… This then leads us to the consideration of the nature and role of surprise in a broader theoretical
context which we explore through the example of Einstein’s derivation of E = mc 2 . Here …

… The nature of the psychophysiological enterprise is examined as it bears on the study of the
endogenous … intensity or degree of a process and is thus a valuable asset for the science of …

… In this paper we offer the first empirical analysis of the role of surprise as an aesthetic
response, drawing from in-depth interviews with 215 scientists in four countries. We identify what …

… the self-report of surprise as the central indicator of surprise, … , identify surprise with the
subjective experience of surprise; … if surprise is not straightforwardly identified with the feeling of …

… This book examines the social prerequisites for surprises, the possibilities of … science
accounts of the role of ignorance and surprise in science and ecology and integrates them with the …

… to (or the likelihood of) unexpected events, ‘surprises.’ After brie y and selectively … the
literature on uncertainty and surprise, we adopt a de nition of ‘surprise’ that does not include the …

… , and enough outside to imagine why it should not be surprised. … We suggest how predictability
and surprise in science and … identify the sources of scientific and technological surprise, …

… by the Israeli air force if hostilities ensued in 1967: They were surprised by the extent of the
damage … This cursory discussion provides an initial examination of the nature of surprise. In …

… the surprise generated by the deeper mismatch between the selected explanation of input
data and the (logical) supports of the … D student in cognitive science at the University of Siena, …

… For example, the pleasure of artistic surprise cannot ravish us if we haven't learned some firm
… naturalist-associationist view of language which accords with the best of neuroscience can …