Theory and measurements of convective Raman side scatter in inertial confinement fusion experiments

P Michel, MJ Rosenberg, W Seka, AA Solodov… - Physical Review E, 2019 - APS
P Michel, MJ Rosenberg, W Seka, AA Solodov, RW Short, T Chapman, C Goyon, N Lemos
Physical Review E, 2019APS
Raman side scatter, whereby scattered light is resonant while propagating perpendicularly
to a density gradient in a plasma, was identified experimentally in planar-target experiments
at the National Ignition Facility at intensities orders of magnitudes below the threshold for
absolute instability. We have derived a new theoretical description of convective Raman
side scatter below the absolute threshold, validated by numerical simulations. We show that
inertial confinement fusion experiments at full ignition scale, ie, with mm-scale spot sizes …
Raman side scatter, whereby scattered light is resonant while propagating perpendicularly to a density gradient in a plasma, was identified experimentally in planar-target experiments at the National Ignition Facility at intensities orders of magnitudes below the threshold for absolute instability. We have derived a new theoretical description of convective Raman side scatter below the absolute threshold, validated by numerical simulations. We show that inertial confinement fusion experiments at full ignition scale, i.e., with mm-scale spot sizes and density scale lengths, are prone to increased coupling losses from Raman side scatter as the instability can extend from the absolute regime near the quarter-critical density to the convective regime at lower electron densities.
American Physical Society
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