covariates is a timely topic, given the availability of high frequency data capture systems in
healthcare and beyond. We present a theoretically justified gradient boosted hazard
estimator for this setting, and describe a tree-based implementation called BoXHED
(pronounced 'box-head') that is available from GitHub: www. github. com/BoXHED. Our
numerical study demonstrates that there is a place in the machine learning toolbox for a …