Thermoplasmonic Heat Generation Efficiency by Nonmonodisperse Core–Shell Ag0@SiO2 Nanoparticle Ensemble

C Moularas, Y Georgiou, K Adamska… - The Journal of …, 2019 - ACS Publications
The Journal of Physical Chemistry C, 2019ACS Publications
The plasmon-induced heat generation by core–shell Ag0@ SiO2 nanoparticle ensemble, ie,
Ag0 nanoparticles coated with a nanometric, amorphous SiO2 layer, has been studied for
nanoparticles dispersed in liquid suspensions or deposited in film. Nonmonodispersed,
fractal-like Ag0@ SiO2 ensembles were synthesized by flame spray pyrolysis, varying Ag0
particle size distribution, and SiO2 shell thickness, ranging from 1 nm up to 5 nm. The
particles were characterized by TEM, XRD, XPS, and UV–vis, while the thermoplasmonic …
The plasmon-induced heat generation by core–shell Ag0@SiO2 nanoparticle ensemble, i.e., Ag0 nanoparticles coated with a nanometric, amorphous SiO2 layer, has been studied for nanoparticles dispersed in liquid suspensions or deposited in film. Nonmonodispersed, fractal-like Ag0@SiO2 ensembles were synthesized by flame spray pyrolysis, varying Ag0 particle size distribution, and SiO2 shell thickness, ranging from 1 nm up to 5 nm. The particles were characterized by TEM, XRD, XPS, and UV–vis, while the thermoplasmonic heat-generation efficiency was monitored in situ by measuring the temperature rise over the nanoparticle ensembles by an infrared thermal imager under UV–vis irradiation or ambient solar light. We have carried out a systematic investigation of parameters regarding (i) the particle characteristics, (ii) the surrounding medium, and (iii) the irradiation characteristics. The data reveal the determinant role played by the SiO2 shell in the plasmonic heating by Ag0@SiO2. Thus, for the thinner SiO2 coating tailored herein (∼1 nm), under focused solar light, Ag0@SiO2 films were able to produce a significant temperature rise up to Tmax ∼ 400 °C. The data are analyzed quantitatively within the theoretical frame of Mie theory as extended by Baffou for multiple plasmonic nanoheaters, where we take into account the fractal dimension of the flame-made Ag0@SiO2 ensemble and the occurring collective thermal effects in this geometry. In this context, we interpreted the observed phenomena in terms of the neighboring Ag0–Ag0 coupling within each fractal and the dual role of SiO2 as the dielectric shell medium around the metallic core, as well as the plasmonic separator. Accordingly, we provide a consistent theoretical frame which provides a quantitative hierarchy of the physicochemical parameters, which determine the photoinduced heat generation for realistic nonideal/nonmonodisperse Ag0 ensembles.
ACS Publications
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