Thickness and interface-dependent crystallization of CoFeB alloy thin films

JP Pellegren, VM Sokalski - IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, 2015 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
JP Pellegren, VM Sokalski
IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, 2015ieeexplore.ieee.org
We have analyzed the crystallization processes of sputtered thin films of Co 20 Fe 60 B 20
and Co 20 Fe 60 B 20-X alloys (X= Ta, Hf) using the increase in saturation magnetization
that accompanies the formation of α-FeCo. Constant heating rate analysis shows a decrease
in crystallization temperature for MgO/CoFeB/Ta multilayers with decreasing CoFeB
thickness (from 350° C for a 20 nm film to 275° C for a 2 nm film) that we attribute to interface
effects on critical nucleus formation. Alloying CoFeB with Ta or Hf is found to decrease Curie …
We have analyzed the crystallization processes of sputtered thin films of Co 20 Fe 60 B 20 and Co 20 Fe 60 B 20 -X alloys (X = Ta, Hf) using the increase in saturation magnetization that accompanies the formation of α-FeCo. Constant heating rate analysis shows a decrease in crystallization temperature for MgO/CoFeB/Ta multilayers with decreasing CoFeB thickness (from 350 °C for a 20 nm film to 275 °C for a 2 nm film) that we attribute to interface effects on critical nucleus formation. Alloying CoFeB with Ta or Hf is found to decrease Curie temperature and inhibit crystallization. For very thin (<;2 nm) CoFeB films, such as those found in modern perpendicular devices, interdiffusion of adjacent Ta layers in the absence of a low-energy nucleation surface, such as MgO, can prevent crystallization altogether. CoFeB films with adjacent TaN layers are found to crystallize regardless of film thickness, and we suggest that these alternate capping layers have lower interdiffusivity.
ieeexplore.ieee.org
以上显示的是最相近的搜索结果。 查看全部搜索结果