Toffoli gates solve the tetrahedron equations

A Sinha, P Padmanabhan, V Korepin - arXiv preprint arXiv:2405.16477, 2024 - arxiv.org
arXiv preprint arXiv:2405.16477, 2024arxiv.org
The circuit model of quantum computation can be interpreted as a scattering process. In
particular, factorised scattering operators result in integrable quantum circuits that provide
universal quantum computation and are potentially less noisy. These are realized through
Yang-Baxter or 2-simplex operators. A natural question is to extend this construction to
higher qubit gates, like the Toffoli gates, which also lead to universal quantum computation
but with shallower circuits. We show that unitary families of such operators are constructed …
The circuit model of quantum computation can be interpreted as a scattering process. In particular, factorised scattering operators result in integrable quantum circuits that provide universal quantum computation and are potentially less noisy. These are realized through Yang-Baxter or 2-simplex operators. A natural question is to extend this construction to higher qubit gates, like the Toffoli gates, which also lead to universal quantum computation but with shallower circuits. We show that unitary families of such operators are constructed by the 3-dimensional generalizations of the Yang-Baxter operators known as tetrahedron or 3-simplex operators. The latter satisfy a spectral parameter-dependent tetrahedron equation. This construction goes through for -Toffoli gates realized using -simplex operators.
arxiv.org
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