… Abstract: This review is focused on the general mechanisms of metal toxicity in humans. The
… metals are divided into four groups due to their toxic effects. First group comprises of metal …

… Group VIII metal salts, including those of platinum and ruthenium. Our studieshave shown
that all four of theGroup III metal … out lethality, these four Group III salts retained their inhibitory …

… This article does not focus primarily on metal toxicity, although metals may be toxic and …
with metal ion toxicity because it is via their ions that metals are presented as toxic substances to …

… with metal compounds, and (5) dangers of metal nanoparticles. Basic concepts of toxicity
studies and … The main goal of this Tutorial is to demonstrate that the toxicity of a metal cannot be …

… metal-induced formation of free radicals and the role of oxidative stress in the carcinogenicity
and toxicity of metals. … This study demonstrates that the toxicity of chromium(III) compounds …

… toxic metal complex with biological ligands into a new, non-toxic complex between the metal
… drug includes high affinity for the toxic metal(s) but low affinity for essential metals, minimal …

… Heavy metals are defined as metallic elements that have a relatively high … toxicity are
interrelated, heavy metals also include metalloids, such as arsenic, that are able to induce toxicity …

… The present paper addresses the prediction of metal toxicity by evaluation of the relationships
between general metal properties and toxic effects. For this, metal toxicity data were taken …

… metals could exert toxic effects [1, 9]. This review aims to discuss the toxicity of non-essential
metals … A particular focus is given to selected toxic metals, and, in addition, indications are …

… toxicity of a particular level of exposure to a toxic metal are important in determining the risk
of toxicity, … A number of factors influencing the toxicity of metals are shown in Table 23-1. The …