Tpeak‐Tend, Tpeak‐Tend/QT ratio and Tpeak‐Tend dispersion for risk stratification in Brugada Syndrome: A systematic review and meta‐analysis

G Tse, M Gong, CKH Li, KSK Leung… - Journal of …, 2018 - Wiley Online Library
G Tse, M Gong, CKH Li, KSK Leung, S Georgopoulos, G Bazoukis, KP Letsas, AC Sawant
Journal of arrhythmia, 2018Wiley Online Library
Background Brugada syndrome is an ion channelopathy that predisposes affected subjects
to ventricular tachycardia/fibrillation (VT/VF), potentially leading to sudden cardiac death
(SCD). Tpeak‐Tend intervals,(Tpeak‐Tend)/QT ratio and Tpeak‐Tend dispersion have been
proposed for risk stratification, but their predictive values in Brugada syndrome have been
challenged recently. Methods A systematic review and meta‐analysis was conducted to
examine their values in predicting arrhythmic and mortality outcomes in Brugada Syndrome …
Background
Brugada syndrome is an ion channelopathy that predisposes affected subjects to ventricular tachycardia/fibrillation (VT/VF), potentially leading to sudden cardiac death (SCD). Tpeak‐Tend intervals, (Tpeak‐Tend)/QT ratio and Tpeak‐Tend dispersion have been proposed for risk stratification, but their predictive values in Brugada syndrome have been challenged recently.
Methods
A systematic review and meta‐analysis was conducted to examine their values in predicting arrhythmic and mortality outcomes in Brugada Syndrome. PubMed and Embase databases were searched until 1 May 2018, identifying 29 and 57 studies.
Results
Nine studies involving 1740 subjects (mean age 45 years old, 80% male, mean follow‐up duration was 68 ± 27 months) were included. The mean Tpeak‐Tend interval was 98.9 ms (95% CI: 90.5‐107.2 ms) for patients with adverse events (ventricular arrhythmias or SCD) compared to 87.7 ms (95% CI: 80.5‐94.9 ms) for those without such events, with a mean difference of 11.9 ms (95% CI: 3.6‐20.2 ms, P = 0.005; I2 = 86%). Higher (Tpeak‐Tend)/QT ratios (mean difference = 0.019, 95% CI: 0.003‐0.036, P = 0.024; I2 = 74%) and Tpeak‐Tend dispersion (mean difference = 7.8 ms, 95% CI: 2.1‐13.4 ms, P = 0.007; I2 = 80%) were observed for the event‐positive group.
Conclusion
Tpeak‐Tend interval, (Tpeak‐Tend)/QT ratio and Tpeak‐Tend dispersion were higher in high‐risk than low‐risk Brugada subjects, and thus offer incremental value for risk stratification.
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