Treating rural paediatric obesity through telemedicine vs. telephone: Outcomes from a cluster randomized controlled trial

AM Davis, M Sampilo, KS Gallagher… - … of telemedicine and …, 2016 - journals.sagepub.com
AM Davis, M Sampilo, KS Gallagher, K Dean, MB Saroja, Q Yu, J He, N Sporn
Journal of telemedicine and telecare, 2016journals.sagepub.com
Objective The objective of the current study was to examine the feasibility of telemedicine vs.
telephone for the delivery of a multidisciplinary weekly family-based behavioural group
intervention to treat paediatric obesity delivered to families living in rural areas using a
randomized controlled trial methodology. Methods 103 rural children and their families were
recruited. Feasibility measures included participant satisfaction, session attendance and
retention. Treatment outcome measures included child Body Mass Index z-score (BMIz) …
Objective
The objective of the current study was to examine the feasibility of telemedicine vs. telephone for the delivery of a multidisciplinary weekly family-based behavioural group intervention to treat paediatric obesity delivered to families living in rural areas using a randomized controlled trial methodology.
Methods
103 rural children and their families were recruited. Feasibility measures included participant satisfaction, session attendance and retention. Treatment outcome measures included child Body Mass Index z-score (BMIz), parent BMI, 24-hour dietary recalls, accelerometer data, the child behavior checklist and the behavioral pediatrics feeding assessment scale.
Results
Participants were highly satisfied with the intervention both via telemedicine and via telephone. Completion rates were much higher than for other paediatric obesity intervention programmes, and both methodologies were highly feasible. There were no differences in telemedicine and telephone groups on primary outcomes.
Conclusion
Both telemedicine and telephone intervention appear to be feasible and acceptable methods of delivering paediatric obesity treatment to rural children.
Sage Journals
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