graphene nanofragments (TGNFs) in their ground and low-lying excited states by means of
ab initio quantum chemistry calculations. We focus our attention on the radical and diradical
characters of phenalenyl and triangulene, the smallest members of the TGNF family, and we
describe the nature of their low-lying excited states. Moreover, we rationalize the modulation
of the electronic and magnetic properties by means of selective boron or nitrogen …