Trifluoroacetic Acid Mediated One‐Pot Synthesis of Furo‐Fused Quinoxalines/Pyrazines

K Mohan Saini, S Kumar, M Patel… - European Journal of …, 2017 - Wiley Online Library
K Mohan Saini, S Kumar, M Patel, RK Saunthwal, AK Verma
European Journal of Organic Chemistry, 2017Wiley Online Library
A trifluoroacetic acid promoted step‐economical one‐pot approach to the synthesis of furo‐
fused quinoxalines/pyrazines by the reaction of 2, 3‐dichloroquinoxalines/pyrazines with
alkynes is described. The reaction involves a selective in‐situ Sonogashira coupling step
and a hydroxylation followed by a metal‐free 5‐endo‐dig cyclization. Preliminary
experiments show that trifluoroacetic acid acts as a source of oxygen for the oxyarylation
step, and isotopic labeling studies support the proposal that the mechanistic pathway …
A trifluoroacetic acid promoted step‐economical one‐pot approach to the synthesis of furo‐fused quinoxalines/pyrazines by the reaction of 2,3‐dichloroquinoxalines/pyrazines with alkynes is described. The reaction involves a selective in‐situ Sonogashira coupling step and a hydroxylation followed by a metal‐free 5‐endo‐dig cyclization. Preliminary experiments show that trifluoroacetic acid acts as a source of oxygen for the oxyarylation step, and isotopic labeling studies support the proposal that the mechanistic pathway involves activation of the alkyne by the acidic medium. Various kinds of substituents are tolerated, which should prove valuable for structural and biological investigations.
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