that are less than 4 nm in diameter, using nonmagnetic electrodes. Because of magnetic
anisotropy, the energy of each tunneling resonance shifts as an applied magnetic field
rotates the particle's magnetic moment. We see both spin-increasing and decreasing
tunneling transitions, but do not observe the spin degeneracy at small magnetic fields seen
previously in nonmagnetic materials. The tunneling spectrum is denser than predicted for …