… codes (eg large constraint length convolutional codes). In this paper, we design turbo codes
suitable for CDMA and PCS applications that … For example, if a (7,1/2) convolutional code is …

… applications of turbo codes in thirteen technical chapters. Each chapter focuses on a particular
communication technology utilizing turbo codes, … anniversary of turbo codes invention by …

… This paper describes the turbo codes and LDPC codes developed for deep-space applications.
It includes discussions of designs, implementations, performance, and standardization. …

… applications of turbo and turbo-like codes in four parts. The first (Section II) consists of an
overview of the codes … of turbo FEC, namely turbo codes, turbo product codes (TPCs), LDPC …

… we design new turbo codes that can achieve near-Shannon-limit performance. … In this
article, we have shown that powerful turbo codes can be obtained … codes are used. …

… a turbo code is that it is not just a single code. This chapter illustrates the performance of the
turbo codes used … For many applications, such a low rate is undesirable, so cdma2000 also …

… followed by a convolutional inner (applied last, removed first) code [2]. A turbo code can be
… is next used to demonstrate the application of this algorithm to a very simple product code. …

… that they will begin to find application in systems that allow larger block sizes, such as high
definition television [21]. Another promising application of turbo codes is in high spectral e …

… turbo code [7]. The purpose of this paper is to: (1) Design the best component codes for turbo
codes … interleavers; (4) Design turbo codes with multiple component codes; (5) Design an …

… the new class of codes called turbo codes, whose performance … , and the benefits of turbo
codes are explained in this context … The MAP rule is expressed in terms of APPs as follows: …