Twist-and-turn spin squeezing in Bose-Einstein condensates

W Muessel, H Strobel, D Linnemann, T Zibold… - Physical Review A, 2015 - APS
Physical Review A, 2015APS
We demonstrate experimentally an alternative method for the dynamic generation of atomic
spin squeezing, building on the interplay between linear coupling and nonlinear phase
evolution. Since the resulting quantum dynamics can be seen as rotation and shear on the
generalized Bloch sphere, we call this scheme twist-and-turn. This is closely connected to
an underlying instability in the classical limit of this system. The short-time evolution of the
quantum state is governed by a fast initial spreading of the quantum uncertainty in one …
We demonstrate experimentally an alternative method for the dynamic generation of atomic spin squeezing, building on the interplay between linear coupling and nonlinear phase evolution. Since the resulting quantum dynamics can be seen as rotation and shear on the generalized Bloch sphere, we call this scheme twist-and-turn. This is closely connected to an underlying instability in the classical limit of this system. The short-time evolution of the quantum state is governed by a fast initial spreading of the quantum uncertainty in one direction, accompanied by squeezing in the orthogonal axis. We find an optimal value of dB in a single Bose-Einstein condensate and scalability of the squeezing to more than particles with dB.
American Physical Society
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