Two-way coupling between 1D blood flow and 3D tissue perfusion models

RM Padmos, TI Józsa, WK El-Bouri… - International Conference …, 2021 - Springer
International Conference on Computational Science, 2021Springer
Accurately predicting brain tissue perfusion and infarct volume after an acute ischaemic
stroke requires the two-way coupling of perfusion models on multiple scales. We present a
method for such two-way coupling of a one-dimensional arterial blood flow model and a
three-dimensional tissue perfusion model. The two-way coupling occurs through the pial
surface, where the pressure drop between the models is captured using a coupling
resistance. The two-way coupled model is used to simulate arterial blood flow and tissue …
Abstract
Accurately predicting brain tissue perfusion and infarct volume after an acute ischaemic stroke requires the two-way coupling of perfusion models on multiple scales. We present a method for such two-way coupling of a one-dimensional arterial blood flow model and a three-dimensional tissue perfusion model. The two-way coupling occurs through the pial surface, where the pressure drop between the models is captured using a coupling resistance. The two-way coupled model is used to simulate arterial blood flow and tissue perfusion during an acute ischaemic stroke. Infarct volume is estimated by setting a threshold on the perfusion change. By two-way coupling these two models, the effect of retrograde flow and its effect on tissue perfusion and infarct volume can be captured.
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