Understanding drug release from poly (ethylene oxide)-b-poly (propylene oxide)-b-poly (ethylene oxide) gels

BC Anderson, NK Pandit, SK Mallapragada - Journal of controlled release, 2001 - Elsevier
BC Anderson, NK Pandit, SK Mallapragada
Journal of controlled release, 2001Elsevier
Experimental and mathematical studies were performed to understand the release
mechanism of small molecular weight compounds from poly (ethylene oxide)-b-poly
(propylene oxide)-b-poly (ethylene oxide) polymer gels (trademarked Pluronic® by BASF
Corp.) of various concentrations. Studies of the diffusion coefficient of solutes in the polymer
gels were performed using a novel technique to predict movement of drugs within the gel as
release occurs. Studies were also performed to determine the diffusion coefficient of water in …
Experimental and mathematical studies were performed to understand the release mechanism of small molecular weight compounds from poly(ethylene oxide)-b-poly(propylene oxide)-b-poly(ethylene oxide) polymer gels (trademarked Pluronic® by BASF Corp.) of various concentrations. Studies of the diffusion coefficient of solutes in the polymer gels were performed using a novel technique to predict movement of drugs within the gel as release occurs. Studies were also performed to determine the diffusion coefficient of water in the polymer gel, as it is this parameter that controls the dissolution rate of the polymer, and in turn, the drug release rate. A model was formulated and solved numerically to determine the controlling release mechanism. By parameter modification, this algorithm for determining the overall mass of drug released from a drug loaded gel can be used for a number of drugs and for a wide range of initial polymer concentrations. Drug release data were obtained with a novel experimental setup and were used to verify the accuracy of the overall solution of the model. The results of the model indicate that although the rate of polymer dissolution ultimately controls the drug release, about 5% of the release is due to diffusion at the gel/liquid interface, giving rise to a slightly non-linear release. It was also found that agitation speed greatly affects the dissolution rates of these polymer gels.
Elsevier
以上显示的是最相近的搜索结果。 查看全部搜索结果