aiming to minimize environmental impact through closed-loop production. This study
explores the best practices for C2C implementation using deductive qualitative coding. Case
studies of H&M, Levi'®, DESSO, and Herman Miller reveal challenges such as high initial
costs, limited C2C material availability, and scalability of closed-loop recycling. However, the
study identifies C2C adoption best practices: prioritizing safe materials, research and …