Papaya seeds were characterized as possessing a macro/mesoporous texture and large
pore size. Studies were carried out in batches to evaluate the effect of contact time and pH (2–
12) on the removal of dye. It was observed that the adsorption of dye was better in the basic
region (pH 12). The equilibrium data were analyzed using Langmuir, Freundlich, Dubinin–
Raduschkevich, Tempkin, Jovanovich, Redlich–Peterson, Sips, Toth and Radke–Prausnitz …