of global concern. The progression of the COVID-19 pandemic has been monitored in the
first place by testing symptomatic individuals for SARS-CoV-2 virus in the respiratory
samples. Concurrently, wastewater carries feces, urine, and sputum that potentially contains
SARS-CoV-2 intact virus or partially damaged viral genetic materials excreted by infected
individuals. This brings significant opportunities for understanding the infection dynamics by …