… We err in limiting our fears of fascism to a certain image of Hitler and the Holocaust. … Putin
speaks of fascists as the enemy, we might find it hard to grasp that he could in fact be fascist. …

… is analytically correct and therefore will generate more productive policy. In this paper, after
first defining fascism and where to look for it, I address various facets of Russia’s ideological …

… In this book, I argue that fascism has become one of Russia’s strategic narratives, … say
in European security, thanks to the 1945 victory. By calling its enemies fascists, the Russian …

… and will lead us straight into the camp of the bourgeoisie. However calmly and educationally
we wish to discuss the Russian question we must … and thought on the Russian question, the …

… I argue here that “fascism” has become one of Russia’s strategic narratives, … a legitimate
say in european security thanks to the 1945 victory. By calling its enemies “fascists,” the Russian …

… , I define fascism … , people in both the West and Russia call their enemies fascist. While
Western intellectuals debate whether Russia is fascist, the labeling of political enemies as fascist …

… I argue here that "fascism" has become one of Russia's strategic narratives, … a legitimate
say in European security thanks to the 1945 victory. By calling its enemies "fascists," the Russian …

… We are not simply fascists of the world, we are Russian Fascists filling the world-wide
fascist form with our own Russian national content. As …

… of the people” against the elite. I also argue that a fascist ideology with imperial and
ethnonationalist elements prevails in Russia today, which for years emerged from the bottom up. …

… The fascist concept of the corporative state seemed to … fascism teaches us how we have to
fight the bolsheviks.’3 Equally attractive to the emigres was the ‘universal character’ of fascism…