in an image. A detected vulnerability lies in the possible existence of a pattern in the points
that make up the password. The objective of this work is to detect nonrandom graphical
passwords in the PassPoint scenario. A spatial randomness test based on the average of
Delaunay triangles' perimeter is proposed, given the ineffectiveness of the classic tests in
this scenario, which only consists of five points. A state‐of‐the‐art of various applications of …