characteristics of AISI 430 steel. For this, various surface morphologies were created on the
samples by laser irradiation with different overlapping and intensity parameters. Immediately
upon laser treatment, all the structured samples acquired either hydrophilic or
superhydrophilic wetting angles. All the samples were also analyzed with XRD. Then, laser-
treated samples were kept in ambient air and/or low-temperature annealing was applied to …