Young children's hand contact activities: an observational study via videotaping in primarily outdoor residential settings

W AuYeung, RA Canales, P Beamer… - Journal of exposure …, 2006 - nature.com
W AuYeung, RA Canales, P Beamer, AC Ferguson, JO Leckie
Journal of exposure science & environmental epidemiology, 2006nature.com
Microlevel activity time series (MLATS) data were gathered on hand contact activities of 38
children (1–6 years old) by videotaping in primarily outdoor residential environments. The
videotape recordings were then translated into text files using a specialized software called
VirtualTimingDevice™. Contact frequency (contacts/h), duration per contact (s/contact), and
hourly contact duration (min/h) were summarized for outdoor hand contacts with 15 distinct
object/surface categories (“Animal”,“Body”,“Clothes/Towels”,“Fabric”,“Floor”,“Food”,“ …
Abstract
Microlevel activity time series (MLATS) data were gathered on hand contact activities of 38 children (1–6 years old) by videotaping in primarily outdoor residential environments. The videotape recordings were then translated into text files using a specialized software called VirtualTimingDevice™. Contact frequency (contacts/h), duration per contact (s/contact), and hourly contact duration (min/h) were summarized for outdoor hand contacts with 15 distinct object/surface categories (“Animal”,“Body”,“Clothes/Towels”,“Fabric”,“Floor”,“Food”,“Footwear”,“Metal”,“Non-dietary Water”,“Paper/Wrapper”,“Plastic”,“Rock/Brick”,“Toys”,“Vegetation/Grass”, and “Wood”) and two aggregate object/surface categories (“Non-dietary objects/surfaces” and “Total objects/surfaces”). For outdoor both hand contacts with “Total objects/surfaces”, contact frequencies ranged from 229.9 to 1517.7 contacts/h, median durations/contact ranged from< 1 to 5 s, and hourly contact durations ranged from 42.6 to 102.2 m/h.
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