… The most common pro-inflammatory cytokines are IL-1β, IL-6, TNF-α and IFN-γ cause a
significant reduction of BDNF gene expression (51). In fact, low serum BDNF levels were …

… Ang II acts not only as a vasoconstrictor but also as a pro-inflammatory cytokine via Ang II
type 1 receptor (AT1R) [50]. Therefore, it is hypothesized that a renin-angiotensin system (RAS…

… COVID-19 syndrome is characterized by the uncontrolled and elevated release of pro-inflammatory
cytokines … that to reduce the mortality rates among the severely ill COVID-19 patients, …

… Mortality in COVID-19 patients has been linked to the … COVID-19 infection is accompanied
by an aggressive … amount of pro-inflammatory cytokines in an event known as “cytokine storm.” …

… It is also intimately linked with the progression of COVID-19 disease as well as associated
… and mortality. Therefore, targeting the cytokine storm might help in reducing COVID-19-…

… C cells is caused by bacteriocins and by pro-inflammatory cytokines, such as TNFα, IL-1β, …
bacterial infections in COVID-19 patients were associated with increased mortality, and they …

… the morbidity of COVID-19. In addition, increases in the several laboratory indices and pro-inflammatory
cytokines, as well as possible complications, could indicate the progression of …

… in cytokine levels and the effect of this change on COVID-19 … in cytokine levels in predicting
COVID-19 mortality by … action of pro-inflammatory cytokines [12, 13]. The association of these …

… COVID-19 is characterized by significantly increased levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines …
hyperinflammation could be critical in reducing COVID-19-linked mortality. The latter is also …

… the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19; caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus) is the overproduction
of pro-inflammatory cytokines … for increased COVID-19 disease severity and mortality (…