… This leads to an influx of neutrophils and monocytes-macrophages (the major sources of
pro-inflammatory cytokines) and further apoptosis of T cells, epithelial and endothelial cells [[52]…

… COVID-19 severity and in-hospital mortality. Thus, our study indicates that cytokines are
valuable in predicting the severity of COVID-19 … . Induction of pro-inflammatory cytokines (IL-1 …

… storm is a systemic inflammatory response that can be caused by infection as well as
other factors and is characterized by a sharp increase of various proinflammatory cytokines [7,8]. …

… by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2, which predominantly … and cytokine
response in alveolar structures. The pattern of pro-inflammatory cytokines induced in COVID-19 …

… severe COVID-19 exhibit substantially elevated serum levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines
… , MIP1α (also known as CCL3) and TNF, characterized as cytokine storm 1,2,3,4 . Also, C-…

… Measuring serum levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines may have several potential
applications in the management of COVID-19, including risk assessment, monitoring of disease …

… pro-inflammatory signal pathway, NF-κB, in the context of recently published data for COVID-19
… of pro-inflammatory cytokines and chemokines. The simultaneous inhibition of multiple …

… complement system and higher levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines/chemokines in critical
COVID-19 patients were significantly correlated with critical COVID-19 in-hospital mortality. …

… Moreover, cytokine storm has recently emerged as a key aspect in the novel Coronavirus
disease 2019, as affected patients show high levels of several key pro-inflammatory cytokines, …

… This results in the production of extensive levels of pro-inflammatory cytokine/s (… COVID-19-associated
CS patients display elevated levels of several critical proinflammatory cytokines, …