… , we found that GG remarkably inhibited pro-inflammatory cytokines in a way that was
comparable to remdesivir, a prototype of antiviral drug. Higher levels of cytokines such as TNFα …

… Targeted S1P1 antagonism inhibited the recruitment of inflammatory cells, limited pro-inflammatory
cytokine/chemokine release, and reduced mortality and morbidity induced by …

… release, which is described as cytokine storm, is a pivotal pathophysiological … in elderly
COVID-19 patients [4]. Aging is related to increased levels of systemic pro-inflammatory cytokines …

… IL-6 acts as a major pro-inflammatory mediator for the induction of the acute phase
response [Citation22], leading to a wide range of local and systemic changes including fever, …

… COVID-19 is characterized … “cytokine storm”, caused by activation of pro-inflammatory genes,
such as NF-kB, STAT-3, IL-6, IL-8, G-CSF [2], [3], [4], [5], [6], [7], [8], [9]. In COVID-19 cytokine …

… Further understanding and definition of cytokines and chemokines involved in COVID-19-…
Here, we discuss the key cytokines and chemokines involved in COVID-19 pathogenesis. …

… COVID-19 disease and many pro-inflammatory cytokines are … activity of the anti-viral cytokines
ensures viral clearance [25, … of cytokines in the mild and severe COVID-19 patient groups …

… conditions and affected by COVID-19 present an uncontrolled release of pro-inflammatory
cytokines and an unbalanced immune response, leading to the cytokine storm phenomenon. …

… Innate antiviral immune sensing via types I and III IFN leads to the production of pro-inflammatory
cytokines (ie IL-6) within the first week after virus infection. IL-6 activates and …

… Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID19) is a life-threatening infection with uncertain …
hospitalized patients diagnosed with COVID19. Pro-inflammatory cytokines were assessed during …