… The articles published from 2011 to 2020 are searched with specific keywords, eg digital
twin, digital twin product design, digital twin product development, digital twin product lifecycle, …

… the development status of digital twins at home and abroad from the aspects of digital twin
concept, research progress, digital twin connotation, challenging problems, and digital twin …

… -to-date development, and the major applications of digital twin in industry. They divided
the … However, the development of digital twin is still at its infancy. No universal definition, …

… development and application of DTs in industry, this paper thoroughly reviews the state-of-the-art
of the DT research concerning the key components of DTs, the current development of …

… how a digital twin targets improvement in predictive performance, this paper also considers
the implications of utilising a digital twin in a control context, particularly when the digital twin …

… After analyzing twenty-one definitions of digital twin and … that a digital twin entity is a kind of
digital asset rather than digital … definition of digital twin entity, a systematic digital twin concept …

… “While we see many definitions of “Digital Twin,” LMS Research keeps it simple: A Digital
Twin … of two things throughout development and evolution is key to the true digital twin, and for …

… the Digital Twin. Today, modelling and simulation is a standard process in system development,
… In this report the future development direction of modelling and simulation was outlined: …

… In the literature, many applications of Digital Twin methodologies in … a Digital Twin reference
model in order to define conceptual guidelines to support the implementation of Digital Twin …

… The following Digital Twin dimensions are … (6) digital model richness, (7) human interaction,
and (8) product lifecycle. From this, design elements for the development of Digital Twins are …