… In this paper, we propose a low-cost ad-hoc sensor network implementation for a specific
disaster relief application. The hardware/software architecture of the sensor nodes was …

… Owing to these properties, ad-hoc networks have been employed in many critical … , law
enforcement or disaster relief operations. The case study of ad-hoc networking, presented in this …

… Adhoc networks for establishing communication with the aid … In this paper, a wireless Ad-hoc
network was proposed to … within a disaster area for relief operations and survivor detection …

… on multihop ad hoc network paradigms for disaster scenarios… disaster relief operations.
More specifically, the paper reviews the main work found in the literature, which employed ad hoc …

… active in disaster management operations. … networks during disasters. Then, building on a
conceptual framework, we develop eight hypotheses for the management of ad hoc networks. …

… , referred to as mobile ad hoc networks. The MANET approach, … disaster recovery for reporting
on the scope of disaster-related damage and communicating the status of the repair effort. …

… to important tasks in disaster relief operations. In this way, we also review the main works
found in the literature which employed ad hoc networks in disaster scenarios. Finally, we …

… among responders and emergency management centers is … the relief and rescue operations
in a post disaster situation … for post disaster mitigation mobility at rescue operation by rescue …

… Disasters could cause communication systems to partially or completely down. In such a case,
relief operations … aircraft, or in emergency conditions, for example, a disaster recovery, fire, …

… by delay-tolerant networks. We do not consider ad hoc networking solutions in this survey. …
Figure 3 gives an overview of the two modes of operations, normal and disaster, which we …