… levels of education, intensities of routine tasks, and exposure to artificial intelligence (AI).
Making use of an industry-level … that IT generally complements high-education labor (master’s …

… We find significant evidence that greater task routineness leads workers to be much more …
occupations involve routine tasks. In fact, other than education levels, task routineness is the …

… This work proposes a new measure of the routine content of occupations and sectors for 20
… tasks performed on the job. A negative but weak association emerges between routineness …

… the level of routineness of labour tasks and changes in employment in the case of Italy in the
period 2011-16. The levels of digitalization and routineness … -level survey on skill, tasks and …

… -medium routine sectors but overrepresented in low-routine … and overrepresented in lower
education levels. However, when … in the gender distribution across education levels. Indeed, in …

… Finally, we examine task routineness as a potential … two levels of task routineness (1 standard
deviation below the mean and 1 standard deviation above the mean) and the two levels of …

… the level of routineness of tasks and changes in employment. The levels of digitalization and
routineness … a unique Italian occupational-level survey on skill, task and work contents – the …

… This study developed new measures of the routine and non-routine task contents of … and
test new measures of routine and non-routine task contents. While data on education and work …

… More specifically, we apply the task approach (Autor et al., 2003… We argue that occupational
task routineness is associated with … We use education as a control instead of an explanatory …

… prevalence and returns to routine tasks contribute to existing … compositional differences in
routine task performance between … to perform more routine tasks than their university-educated …