… firm has been using AI technologies. We estimate innovation production functions to explore
the contribution of AI to firms' … unit cost of production, we also find that AI-using firms achieve …

… advances in computer power to a large diffusion of investment in innovative technologies,
like cloud infrastructure, and to advances in artificial intelligence and machine learning. …

… 11 industry level indicator variables + 14-year level indicator … 11 industry level indicator
variables + 14-year level indicator … , they indicate firms use AI to improve production efficiencies. …

… Process innovation improves firms' productivity in producing their existing products, and …
Finally, we aggregate the worker-level data to the firm level by calculating the share of each …

… machine learning applications. We first review research on the implications of AI on firms,
focusing on its impact on labor market, productivity, … at the occupation or industry level, implying …

… artificial intelligence (AI) into production activities, we undertake a quasi-natural experiment
to identify its impact on employment at different skill levels using micro-enterprise … firm level. …

… Combining firm-level data with patent data, a regression at the firm level is conducted.
Evidence is found that smaller firms experience productivity growth from AI when operating at the …

… productivity at the firm level, the link between productivity and … scales of production, and the
changing boundaries of the firm. In … to AI (ie, artificial intelligence, machine learning). • Tier 2: …

… Based on a unique sample of German firms, filling at least one patent between … firm productivity.
Moreover, our analysis shows that while AI knowledge does not contribute to productivity …

… [6] highlight that we are dealing with a modern productivity paradox. According to the authors,
one of the main reasons AI has yet to deliver expected outcomes is due to implementation …