… In this paper, the review of current technologies in smart agriculture will be studied and
various IoT devices and their comparisons is presented. The rest of the paper composed of …

… It is the application of modern ICT (Information and Communication Technologies) into
agriculture. In this paper, the hardware and software of the IoT for smart farming will be presented …

… Hardware requirements in this study are divided into two, namely the hardware used to
make internet of … In addition to support data communications hardware required for two-way …

… based on flexible, easy-to-use hardware and software[13]. Arduino can take the … Hardware
Board called Arduino Board & software Arduino IDE to program it. Other external hardware …

… smart agriculture. Simple IoT agriculture model is addressed with a wireless network. …
with cloud computing, Section IV describes a hardware analysis of architecture, Section V …

… Each one of the sensors has different capabilities and hardware … smart agriculture application
that consists of various agricultural sensors, drones, and IoT hardware and software utilities…

… before actual hardware testing. The simulation of programming of microcontroller can also
be done in Proteus. Simulation avoids the risk of damaging hardware due to wrong design. …

… Hardware components are required in all these categories & software section to optimize its
… combination of hardware components and software unit to operate & control the appliances. …

… information network” is a major concern in stimulating agricultural … in the agricultural information
system. For example, here more importance is given to hardware instead of software and …

… details were not provided on the hardware used to do this. In summary, both studies
presented interesting suggestions and suitable platforms for application to smart agriculture. …