… the others in order to introduce our vertical handover decision approach. … the handover
management process in a heterogeneous environment. Section 3 describes the vertical handover …

… of vertical handover decision making process in heterogeneous wireless networks as this is
… In the next section, we present our proposed classification of the vertical handover decision …

… challenges in heterogeneous wireless networks underlying seamless vertical handover
making as a fundamental feature to all future networking endeavors. It provides a survey on the …

… Vertical handover decision (VHD) algorithms are essential components of the architecture
of the forthcoming Fourth Generation (4G) heterogeneous wireless networks. These …

… the schemes of vertical handover decision in the heterogeneous wireless networks. The …
the processing delay and a trusted handover decision is done in heterogeneous wireless …

… the network that is optimal within the Vertical Handover phase of decision, for a terminal …
is mobile and moves in random alongside the heterogeneous networks that are wireless. …

… heterogeneous wireless networks with a mixture of macro and small BSs, efficient vertical
handover … SYSTEM MODEL We consider heterogeneous wireless networks where a traditional …

… aim to provide ubiquitous connectivity to mobile users. Methods/Statistical … vertical handover
mechanisms based on TCP/IP layers. Subsequently, we evaluate several vertical handover …

… such as inappropriate handover triggering, high handover delay, wrong network selection, …
a generic vertical handover management scheme. Our research is twofold; firstly, the Mobile …

… , inappropriate network selection, etc. To address these challenges, a generic vertical
handover management scheme for heterogeneous wireless networks is proposed in this article. …