… that the practice of digital twin (DT) acts as the backbone of Industry 4.0 [1–3]. To appreciate
this, it is necessary to distinguish between what can be achieved in industry today and what …

… construct digital twins in various applications. We identify the common features of digital twins
from earlier literature and propose an analysis method that compares digital twin instances …

… of a digital twin-based energy-saving system in the industry. … industry towards a digital
twin-based energy-saving industry. The novelty of this work is the current context of industrial …

… use of Cyber Twins (CTs), an extension of Digital Twins, to support cost-efficient Industry 4.0
… This paper focuses on CT-based Industry 4.0 application development and the related cost …

… of Industry 4.0 (IIoT, CPS, and DT), research methodology for collecting and evaluating
literature, summary of existing surveys and review works on digital twins in various industries, …

… Developing a digital twin needs different components, including sensors, … a digital platform.
This chapter aims to map major architectures and applications of digital twins for Industry 4.0, …

… The application of simulation techniques brings digital twins to life and makes them experimentable;
digital twins become experimentable digital twins (EDTs). Initially, these EDTs …

… concept of digital twin. The article states conditions and problems of digital twins integration
… by Russian and foreign researchers working in the field of digital twins has been referred to. …

… digital twins from well-known scientific and industrial experts. A special focus in each chapter
is given to the definition of a “digital twin” due … up to the final industrial scale. The editors are …

… that digital twins will exist for billions of things in the nearest future. In the short term, however,
digital twins … of computer systems for design of industrial processes are common now in the …