… expense of internal deliberation. Indeed, if we were to measure the internal democracy of …
OPPs, the two parties would be the most democratic parties in their countries. Yet, as we will …

… 34), then assessing the impact of a participation platform on the internal democracy of a
political party requires an analysis of the relations of power embedded in platform design. …

… internal structures. This paper further argues that such internal democracy must be … are
advancing a nondemocratic agenda—thus using democracy as a platform for nondemocracy. …

… Similarly, Google Trends17 is a valuable digital platform for gathering and monitoring data
about politicians and parties. Google Trends can be used to study how much interest (ie, a …

… This early warning requires internal democracy: it can only … attacks or political crises, rather
than internal democracy. If a … from 1948 to 1960 the official platform was undefeated in the …

… This early warning requires internal democracy: it can only be … attacks or political crises
rather than internal democracy. If a … government, and from 1948 to 1960 the official platform was …

… political models of platforms themselves. We currently associate the term political platform
… on platforms—the internal regulation of what we’re calling platform pathologies “is not an …

… internal party democracy including ‘an unprecedented participatory political logic in the political
… highly salient and the most used to promote internal democracy, they are just one part of …

… or are isolated from politics. Rather, they can claim legitimacy “because they operate in the
‘shadow of politics’, as the product of political institutions, with political actors who have the …

… While internal democracy is assumed to exist within these organizations, the perversion
of power by the leaders sometimes induced open or latent conflicts between different actors. …