… Just as the business of medicine was once considered outside the domain of the orthopedic
surgeon, we report evidence that demonstrates these emerging applications of AI warrant …

… Since most of the surgeries in Orthopaedics involving Artificial Intelligence and machines
need human assistance, we can modify them and make them more independent. Using AI …

… intelligence and smart robotics. There has been … of machine learning in various domains in
orthopaedic surgery. … defining principles of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine learning (ML…

… Artificial intelligence and machine learning in orthopaedic … have demonstrated that machine
learning in orthopaedics can be … of artificial intelligence and machine learning algorithms, …

… AI IN ORTHOPAEDIC SURGERY. Artificial intelligence and machine learning have the
potential to change orthopaedic surgery forever. During image-guided surgery, AI-based robots …

… Driven by the rapid development of big data and processing power, artificial intelligence
and machine learning (ML) applications are poised to expand orthopedic surgery frontiers. …

… Deep learning (DL) is … deep learning models are based on artificial neural networks (ANN),
inspired by the organization of the human brain. An enormous variety of deep neural network …

… 2), with a particular focus of this study being machine learning (ML). While other AI branches
… The overall objective of machine learning is for computers to adapt without being instructed …

… and active shape modelling have proven influential in understanding biomechanics,
orthopaedic implant design, 8 bone tumour resection, 9 prediction of progression of osteoarthritis …

… “artificial intelligence,” “machine learning,” and “deep learning” … our section (below) “AI in
Orthopaedics,” and in all likelihood, … and orthopaedic journals such as JAMA, Nature, Clinical …