Highlights Laser energy, type of marking on the product and product color affected the Data
Matrix detection High laser marking energy resulted in ablation, browning and carbonization …

Traceability of products from production to the consumer has led to a technological
advancement in product identification. There has been development from the use of …

A traceability system is an effective tool to guarantee safety in horticultural products and to
improve supply chain transparency. A direct data matrix (DM) code created with carbon …

Highlights•We marked plants and fruits with encoded patterns using direct laser
marking.•We examined the influence of laser and plant parameters on the marking …

The ability to place, mark and evaluate a product in production lines is critical for the laser
marking of horticultural plants. This study was divided into two objectives. Firstly, the …

Automation of production in the nurseries of flower producing companies using barcode
scanners have been attempted but with little success. Stationary laser barcode scanners …

Laser coding is one of methods for the identification of production in the food industries. A
clear coding should be marked on the package of foods, so the consumers can be aware of …

Establishing a traceability system ensures safety and improves food quality and
transparency. A reliable traceability system is in high demand, especially for fresh produce …

A 2D barcode is a reliable way to provide lifetime traceability of parts that are exposed to
harsh environments. However, there are considerable challenges in adopting mobile …

Abstract 2D barcode is an important interface to connect physical environment with virtual
(digital) world. It is commonly presented at printing substrates whose embedded information …