Calcification of bovine pericardium used in cardiac valve bioprostheses. Implications for the mechanisms of bioprosthetic tissue mineralization.

FJ Schoen, JW Tsao, RJ Levy - The American journal of pathology, 1986 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Calcification of bioprosthetic heart valves fabricated from glutaraldehyde-pretreated bovine
pericardium has not been investigated. The objectives of this study were to characterize …

Onset and progression of experimental bioprosthetic heart valve calcification.

FJ Schoen, RJ Levy, AC Nelson… - … ; a journal of technical …, 1985 - europepmc.org
Calcification, the major cause of bioprosthetic heart valve failures, is a serious clinical
problem with uncertain pathogenesis. The objectives of the present study were to define the …

Calcific deposits in porcine bioprostheses: structure and pathogenesis

VJ Ferrans, SW Boyce, ME Billingham, M Jones… - The American journal of …, 1980 - Elsevier
Gross, histologic and ultrastructural studies were made of 14 porcine valve bioprostheses
that were found to contain calcific deposits at the time of removal either at reoperation (13 …

Study of the calcification of bovine pericardium: analysis of the implication of lipids and proteoglycans

E Jorge-Herrero, P Fernandez, M Gutierrez… - Biomaterials, 1991 - Elsevier
A major problem with cardiac bioprosthesis is the calcification of the tissue used in their
manufacture, an event which may be promoted by multiple factors. A subcutaneously …

Initiation of mineralization in bioprosthetic heart valves: Studies of alkaline phosphatase activity and its inhibition by AlCl3 or FeCl3 preincubations

RJ Levy, FJ Schoen, WB Flowers… - Journal of biomedical …, 1991 - Wiley Online Library
The principal cause of the clinical failure of bioprosthetic heart valves fabricated from
glutaraldehyde‐pretreated porcine aortic valves is calcification. Other prostheses composed …

Inhibition by diphosphonate compounds of calcification of porcine bioprosthetic heart valve cusps implanted subcutaneously in rats.

RJ Levy, MA Hawley, FJ Schoen, SA Lund, PY Liu - Circulation, 1985 - Am Heart Assoc
Calcification limits the long-term success of heart valve bioprostheses fabricated from
glutaraldehyde cross-linked porcine aortic valves. The pathophysiology of calcification of …

The role of glutaraldehyde-induced cross-links in calcification of bovine pericardium used in cardiac valve bioprostheses.

G Golomb, FJ Schoen, MS Smith, J Linden… - The American journal …, 1987 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Calcification is the principal cause of failure of tissue-derived cardiac valve replacements
pretreated with glutaraldehyde (GLUT). The objective of this study was to determine the role …

Calcification of cardiac valve bioprostheses: biochemical, histologic, and ultrastructural observations in a subcutaneous implantation model system

MC Fishbein, RJ Levy, VJ Ferrans, LC Dearden… - The Journal of Thoracic …, 1982 - Elsevier
To study the process of calcification in bioprostheses, 108 glutaraldehyde-treated porcine
aortic valve leaflets were implanted subcutaneously in rabbits and removed 1 day to 6 …

Calcification of porcine prosthetic heart valves: a radiographic and light microscopy study.

PR Cipriano, ME Billingham, PE Oyer, LM Kutsche… - Circulation, 1982 - Am Heart Assoc
To determine the incidence and extent of calcification of implanted glutaraldehyde-treated
porcine prosthetic heart valves, 82 valves explanted from 73 patients were examined for …

Biologic determinants of dystrophic calcification and osteocalcin deposition in glutaraldehyde-preserved porcine aortic valve leaflets implanted subcutaneously in rats.

RJ Levy, FJ Schoen, JT Levy, AC Nelson… - The American journal …, 1983 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Bioprosthetic cardiac valve calcification is a frequent complication after long-term valve
replacement. In this study the authors sought to examine the biologic determinants of this …