In recent years, smart homes have begun to use various sensors to detect the location of
users indoors. However, such sensors may not be stable, resulting in high detection error …

Indoor localization based on Bluetooth low energy (BLE) beacons has been rapidly
developed, and many approaches have been developed to achieve higher estimation …

Bluetooth Low-Energy (BLE) beacons-based indoor positioning is a promising method for
indoor positioning, especially in applications of position-based services (PbS). It has low …

There are a myriad of applications where the localization of interior surroundings is vital in
the era of smart cities Bluetooth low energy (BLE) technology is designed for short-range …

In this paper, we present a Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) based indoor positioning system
developed for monitoring the daily living pattern of old people (eg people living with …

In this paper, we introduce an indoor location estimation method based on the Bluetooth low
energy (BLE) beacon. Beacons are advertised at low transmission power level to limit the …

The systematic design of wireless indoor positioning systems can offer another essential
approach to achieving the required performance objectives aside from using suitable …

Indoor positioning is getting increased attention due to the availability of larger and more
sophisticated indoor environments. Wireless technologies like Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) …

Indoor wireless localization using Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) beacons has attracted
considerable attention after the release of the BLE protocol. In this paper, we propose an …

The introduction of Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) technology provides new opportunities that
the Global Positioning System (GPS) could not provide for indoor localization. In this article …