The energy consumption is a key design criterion for the routing protocols in wireless sensor
networks (WSN). Some of the conventional single path routing schemes may not be optimal …

Network lifetime is a critical issue in Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs). In which, a large
number of sensor nodes communicate together to perform a predetermined sensing task. In …

Due to the tiny size, nodes in a wireless sensor network (WSN) are restricted in battery
capacity. As a result, a node and in turn a network of such nodes is not operational for a long …

The energy consumption is a key design criterion for the routing protocols in wireless sensor
networks. Some of the conventional single path routing schemes may not be optimal to …

Recent development in the field of Wireless communications and electronics has enabled
the deployment of Wireless sensor Networks (WSNs) in an expanding variety of …

The energy consumption is a key design criterion for the routing protocols in wireless sensor
networks. Some of the conventional single path routing schemes may not be optimal to …

In energy-constrained wireless sensor networks, low energy utilization and unbalanced
energy distribution are seriously affecting the operation of the network. Therefore, efficient …

Energy constraint of wireless sensor networks makes energy saving and prolonging the
network lifetime become the most important goals of routing protocols. In this paper, we …

One of the major challenges facing the design of a routing protocol for Wireless Sensor
Networks (WSNs) is to find the most reliable path between the source and sink node …

Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) have captivated substantial attention from both industrial
and academic research in the last few years. The major factor behind the research efforts in …