This study evaluates the potential of subsurface flow (SSF) constructed wetlands (CWs) for
tertiary treatment of wastewater at four shorter HRTs (1–4 days). The CWs were planted with …

In order to investigate the effect of temperature, hydraulic residence time (HRT), vegetation
type and porous media material and grain size on the performance of horizontal subsurface …

The performance of a pilot-scale horizontal subsurface flow (HSF) constructed wetland is
investigated with emphasis on the effects of wastewater step-feeding. One pilot-scale unit, of …

Constructed wetlands (CWs) are simple low-cost wastewater treatment units that use natural
process to improve the effluent water quality and make it possible for its reuse. In the present …

Three pilot horizontal subsurface flow constructed wetlands (HSSFCWs) were constructed,
covered with a geomembrane and filled with gravel media. The study compared the …

Constructed wetlands with horizontal subsurface flow (HF CWs) are primarily designed to
remove organics and suspended solids. The major principle of this treatment process is that …

This study assessed the pollutant removal potential of horizontal subsurface flow (HSSF)
constructed wetland systems under tropical conditions subjected to various hydraulic …

Constructed wetlands are a nature-based engineering solution enabling polishing of septic
tank effluents at low-cost. However to date, the influence of planting on treatment efficiency …

This study evaluates the effect of hydraulic loading rate (HLR), aspect ratio, granular
medium size and water depth on the removal of selected contaminants in horizontal …

The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of two ornamental plants in monoculture and
polyculture horizontal subsurface flow (HSSF) constructed wetlands for treating wastewater …