An exact and general closed-form expression of the Bit Error Rates (BER) for rectangular
type of Quadrature Amplitude Modulation (QAM) over slow, flat, Rician fading channels are …

Exact average symbol error probability (SEP) of the general order rectangular quadrature
amplitude modulation (QAM) with maximum ratio combining (MRC) diversity over L …

M-ary quadrature amplitude modulation (M-QAM) is a spectrally efficient modulation
scheme, used for video transmission applications in third and forthcoming generations of …

In this paper, we present a log-likelihood ratio (LLR) based approach to analyze the bit error
rate (BER) performance of quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM) on Rayleigh fading …

The exact expression of symbol error rate (SER) is derived for coherent square M-ary
quadrature amplitude modulation, using Lth order maximal-ratio combining (MRC) diversity …

Quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM) is used for transmission at high data rate in band-
limited channels. A great deal of attention has been devoted to derive expressions for bit …

This paper analyzes the bit error rate (BER) for quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM) with
L-fold maximal ratio combining (MRC) space diversity in Rayleigh fading channel. The …

It is well known that the fading phenomenon, which inherently exists in most radio links,
constitutes one of the boundary conditions of radio communications design. A widely …

The bit error probability for quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM) with L-fold space
diversity in Rayleigh fading channels using earlier Log-likelihood ratio (LLR) approach is …

Exact average symbol error probability (SEP) of the general order rectangular quadrature
amplitude modulation (QAM) with maximal ratio combining (MRC) diversity over L …