In wireless sensor networks (WSNs), sensor nodes were considered to be an integral part of
IoT (Internet of Things) for sensing and monitoring the environment. The IoT-based …

Wireless sensor networks consist of a large number of nodes with constrained energy
supply. Energy efficiency is hot and challenging issue in wireless sensor networks. Existing …

It is the smart technology era that has realizes the importance of research work in WSN's as
it is the basic which can be applied to any technology for sensing and transmitting the …

Energy conservation has a main priority in all technology and engineering field. Most current
applications that consume energy can be customized or optimized in a process resulting …

The energy efficiency in wireless sensor networks (WSNs) is a significant challenge. A
clustering-based approach is an energy-saving approach in WSN. The practical clustering …

Abstract Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN) always need energy due to the areas they are
used. The use of sensors is quite wide, and in some of the places, it is very difficult or …

Clustering is an efficient technique to organize network resources efficiently and, in wireless
sensor Networks (WSNs) communications it is used to group sensors with similar …

Clustering is crucial for data aggregation and transmission in wireless sensor networks, as
energy efficiency has recently become a major concern. As a result, good clustering …

In recent years, limited resources of user products and energy-saving are recognized as the
major challenges of Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs). Clustering is a practical technique …

Due to the type of applications, wireless sensor nodes must always be energy efficient and
small. Hence, the presence of constraints such as the limitation of energy resource is …