Electron microscopy and atomic force microscopy studies of chromatin and metaphase chromosome structure

JR Daban - Micron, 2011 - Elsevier
The folding of the chromatin filament and, in particular, the organization of genomic DNA
within metaphase chromosomes has attracted the interest of many laboratories during the …

Assembly of chromatin fibers into metaphase chromosomes analyzed by transmission electron microscopy and scanning electron microscopy

KW Adolph, LR Kreisman, RL Kuehn - Biophysical journal, 1986 - cell.com
The higher-order assembly of the approximately 30 nm chromatin fibers into the
characteristic morphology of HeLa mitotic chromosomes was investigated by electron …

Irregular orientation of nucleosomes in the well-defined chromatin plates of metaphase chromosomes

P Castro-Hartmann, M Milla, JR Daban - Biochemistry, 2010 - ACS Publications
In previous studies with partially denatured metaphase chromosomes, we detected platelike
structures instead of the chromatin fibers currently considered in different structural models …

Dense chromatin plates in metaphase chromosomes

I Gállego, P Castro-Hartmann, JM Caravaca… - European Biophysics …, 2009 - Springer
In a previous work we observed multilayered plate-like structures surrounding partially
denatured HeLa chromosomes at metaphase ionic conditions. This unexpected finding has …

Higher order structure in metaphase chromosomes: I. The 250 Å fiber

JB Rattner, BA Hamkalo - Chromosoma, 1978 - Springer
Metaphase chromosomes released from cells in the presence of Joklik's suspension media
by vortex-mixing with 0.5 mm glass beads have been analyzed by electron microscopy. In …

Structural elements of bulk chromatin within metaphase chromosomes

JM Caravaca, S Caño, I Gállego, JR Daban - Chromosome Research, 2005 - Springer
We have performed a very extensive electron microscopy investigation of the chromatin
structures extruded from partially denatured metaphase chromosomes from HeLa cells …

Highly compact folding of chromatin induced by cellular cation concentrations. Evidence from atomic force microscopy studies in aqueous solution

S Caño, JM Caravaca, M Martín, JR Daban - European Biophysics Journal, 2006 - Springer
We have performed a very extensive investigation of chromatin folding in different buffers
over a wide range of ionic conditions similar to those found in eukaryotic cells. Our results …

Chromosomes without a 30-nm chromatin fiber

Y Joti, T Hikima, Y Nishino, F Kamada, S Hihara… - Nucleus, 2012 - Taylor & Francis
How is a long strand of genomic DNA packaged into a mitotic chromosome or nucleus? The
nucleosome fiber (beads-on-a-string), in which DNA is wrapped around core histones, has …

Stacked thin layers of metaphase chromatin explain the geometry of chromosome rearrangements and banding

JR Daban - Scientific reports, 2015 - nature.com
The three-dimensional organization of tightly condensed chromatin within metaphase
chromosomes has been one of the most challenging problems in structural biology since the …

Involvement of higher order chromatin structures in metaphase chromosome organization

P Labhart, T Koller, H Wunderli - Cell, 1982 - cell.com
Using electron microscopy we show that the metaphase chromatin fibers of Chinese
hamster ovary cells form the same ionic strength-dependent higher order structures as the …