Calcium is an attractive electrode material for use in grid-scale electrochemical energy
storage due to its low electronegativity, earth abundance, and low cost. The feasibility of …

The performance of a calcium-antimony (Ca-Sb) alloy serving as the positive electrode in a
Ca∥ Sb liquid metal battery was investigated in an electrochemical cell, Ca (in Bi)| LiCl …

Ca‐metal batteries, one of the promising advanced energy storage devices, have received
significant development in the last few years. However, challenges still exist in efficient and …

Bismuth (Bi) based materials possess an excellent volumetric capacity (3800 mAh cm− 3),
but their application is hindered by significant volume expansion and slow reaction kinetics …

Bismuth (Bi)-based materials have been receiving considerable attention as promising
electrode materials in the fields of electrochemical energy storage, due to their excellent …

Li-Bi based liquid metal batteries (LMBs) have attracted interest due to their potential for
solving grid scale energy storage problems. In this study, the feasibility of replacing the …

Electrochemical separation of barium from multi-component molten salt electrolyte (BaCl 2-
LiCl-CaCl 2-NaCl) at 500–700° C is demonstrated using a liquid bismuth electrode which …

Potassium ion batteries (PIBs), characterized by the superiorities of low cost, moderate
operating voltage and fast kinetics in electrolytes, are expected to narrow the gap between …

Calcium metal batteries, as one of the promising alternatives beyond Li‐metal technology, is
held back by the lack of suitable cathodes of considerable energy storage capability, and Ca …

Liquid metal batteries (LMBs) are attractive energy storage device for large-scale energy
storage system (ESS) due to the simple cell configuration and their high rate capability. The …