Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) is one of the RF-based technologies that has been utilizing
Received Signal Strength Indicators (RSSI) in indoor position location systems (IPS) for …

Abstract Received Signal Strength Indicator (RSSI) is the measurement of the power in the
radio signal and a parameter for distance‐based measurements. Bluetooth Low Energy …

Indoor positioning systems (IPS) are used to locate people or objects in environments where
the global positioning system (GPS) fails. The commitment to make bluetooth low energy …

Stable estimation of a user's position in a wide range of indoor spaces is difficult. In an
indoor localization field, a fingerprint method that compares the received signal strength …

Indoor wireless positioning using Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) beacons have attracted
considerable attention from industry and academia given the many advantages of this …

RSS-based indoor positioning is a consolidated research field for which several techniques
have been proposed. Among them, Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) beacons are a popular …

Bluetooth low energy (BLE) technology coupled with fingerprinting provides a simple way to
position users with high accuracy in indoor environments. In this paper, we study the effect of …

Systems for determining the position of objects inside buildings have a wide range of
applications, such as the surveillance of people's movements in hospitals, and of goods or …

iBeacon is a new alternative power-based indoor positioning system developed based on
Bluetooth low energy (BLE) technology. iBeacon has the advantages of being low-powered …

Currently, Bluetooth low energy (BLE) beacons are widely used for positioning, especially
an indoor environment. However, there is still high error due to dense multipath fading that …