Vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers (VCSELs) were introduced commercially by
Honeywell in 1996. Since then, they have been used in many practical applications …

In this paper, we focus on how vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers (VCSELs) and arrays
have led to many feasible advanced technological applications. Their intrinsic …

This manuscript reviews our efforts in demonstrating state-of-the-art planar, batch-fabricable,
high-performance vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers (VCSELs). All performance …

Optical interconnects (OIs) are the only solution to fulfil both the requirements on large
bandwidth and minimum power consumption of data centers and high-performance …

Abstract Vertical-Cavity Surface-Emitting Lasers (VCSELs) are seen as major candidates for
optical interconnections. This is due to their extremely low threshold currents, easy on-chip …

As the performance of microprocessors constantly improves with scaling and integration,
copper-based electrical interconnects are slowly becoming the bottleneck for the system …

Since first coming into existence in the early 90s, the vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser
(VCSEL) has made several quantum leaps in performance. The performance of VCSELs …

Vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers (VCSELs) have made remarkable progress, are being
used across a wide range of consumer electronic applications, and have particularly …

Vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers (VCSELs) are the ideal optical sources for data
communication and sensing. In data communication, large data rates combined with …

The rapid pace of advances in vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers (VCSELs) has
continued over the past couple of years. The widespread use of dielectric apertures formed …