Several lines of evidence suggest that chronic heart failure is a state of chronic inflammation.
Indeed, various pro-inflammatory markers, including the cytokines TNF-α, and interleukin 6 …

Until some decades ago chronic heart failure (CHF) has been considered a haemodynamic
disorder with neurohormonal activation. Thus, the therapeutic strategies were oriented to …

Chronic heart failure (CHF) is accompanied by a dysregulated cytokine network, which is
characterized by a rise in inflammatory cytokines and an inadequate elevation of anti …

Recent studies have identified the importance of proinflammatory mediators in regulating
cardiac structure in health and disease. Recent studies suggest that cytokines that are …

Evidence from both experimental and clinical trials indicates that inflammatory mediators are
important in the pathogenesis of chronic heart failure (HF), contributing to cardiac …

Accumulating evidence indicates that inflammatory mediators are important in the
pathogenesis of chronic heart failure (CHF), contributing to cardiac remodeling and …

The role of inflammation in heart failure was initially proposed as a mechanism driving
cardiac cachexia almost 30 years ago. Since then levels of inflammatory cytokines including …

■ Abstract Immune activation plays a significant role in the development and progression of
chronic heart failure (CHF). Indeed, pro-inflammatory cytokines, especially tumour necrosis …

The prevalence of chronic heart failure is still increasing making it a major health issue in the
21st century. Tremendous evidence has emerged over the past decades that heart failure is …

Evidence from both experimental and clinical trials indicates that inflammatory mediators are
of importance in the pathogenesis of chronic heart failure (HF) contributing to cardiac …