Abstract Three-dimensional (3D) printing of scaffolds for tissue engineering applications has
grown substantially in the past two decades. Unlike conventional autografts and allografts …

The field of craniomaxillofacial (CMF) surgery is rich in pathological diversity and broad in
the ages that it treats. Moreover, the CMF skeleton is a complex confluence of sensory …

The basic concepts from the fields of biology and engineering are integrated into tissue
engineering to develop constructs for the repair of damaged and/or absent tissues …

Craniofacial bone loss arises from congenital abnormalities, trauma, or surgical resections.
The treatment of these bony defects imposes a large burden on the health services …

The treatment of craniofacial defects can present many challenges due to the variety of
tissue-specific requirements and the complexity of anatomical structures in that region. 3D …

The rising incidence of defects in oral and maxillofacial tissues, linked to factors such as
trauma, tumors, periodontal disease, and aging, poses significant challenges. Current …

Recent developments in craniofacial reconstruction have shown important advances in both
the materials and methods used. While autogenous tissue is still considered to be the gold …

Oral and maxillofacial surgery is a specialized surgical field devoted to diagnosing and
managing conditions affecting the oral cavity, jaws, face, and related structures. In recent …

Bone tissue regeneration is a complex process that proceeds along the well-established
wound healing pathway of hemostasis, inflammation, proliferation, and remodeling …

Background The mandible is a functional bio-organ that supports facial structures and helps
mastication and speaking. Large mandible defects, generally greater than 6-cm segment …