The biodiesel industry is a downstream palm oil industry group that is projected to continue
to grow in Indonesia. In addition to meeting national needs in order to fulfill the mandatory …

LCA is a method used to quantificate impact especially environmental aspect from
production of product. The environmental impact that can be calculated by LCA is very …

This study assessed the life cycle of biodiesel production from crude palm oil at three
Indonesian biodiesel plants. The LCA stage is based on ISO 14040, which determines the …

Crude palm oil production Indonesia especially in Aceh every year continues to increase
because the consumption of its derivative products such as cosmetics, food and fuel …

The objective of this study is to investigate the environmental impacts of biodiesel production
from palm oil in Indonesia using life cycle assessment methodology. The functional unit of …

Palm oil is important commodity for the world since it is a raw material for various important
products such as cooking oils, cosmetics, and foods. Moreover, palm oil is found as a source …

Abstract [eng] Palm oil has benefits for economic and social development in Indonesia.
However, palm oil is faced by several environmental problems most of them due to the land …

Abstract Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) is a holistic environmental accounting procedure
which quantifies and evaluates all wastes discharged to the environmental and raw …

Almost identical properties with petroleum-derived diesel make biodiesel one of the best
options of renewable and sustainable fuel supply to the transportation sector. Thanks to …

Primary energy production in Indonesia in 2018 consisting of petroleum, natural gas, coal
and renewable energy reached 1,504 million BOE (Barrel of Oil Equivalent). Dependence …